{"id":4682,"date":"2025-12-04T11:41:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T11:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/?p=4682"},"modified":"2025-12-04T11:41:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T11:41:22","slug":"rights-organisations-calls-italy-to-stop-the-deportation-of-mohamed-shahin-to-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/en\/rights-organisations-calls-italy-to-stop-the-deportation-of-mohamed-shahin-to-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Rights Organisations Calls Italy to Stop the Deportation of Mohamed Shahin to Egypt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Civil society organizations call on the Italian government and Ministry of the Interior to halt the deportation of Mohamed Mahmoud Ebrahim Shahin to Egypt, consistent with Italy\u2019s obligations under international law and with full respect for the principle of non-refoulment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohamed Mahmoud Ebrahim Shahin, an Egyptian citizen who has been living in Turin, Italy, for about 20 years, has been subjected to unjust legal proceedings that were influenced by evident procedural flaws since November 25, 2025. On the initiative of the Ministry of the Interior, Mr. Shahin's long-term European residence permit was revoked pursuant to Article 13, paragraph 1, of the Consolidated Law on Immigration (Decree No. 286\/1998), which, together with subsequent amendments, introduces the possibility of expelling foreign nationals if they present a profile of social danger or constitute a threat to national security.<\/span><\/p>\n

The claims made against Mr. Shahin in the expulsion decree include that he \u201cbelongs to an extremist ideology\u201d as well as an accusation of \u201ca roadblock\u201d during a protest against the genocide of the Palestinian people in May 2025, which was the basis of validating his deportation order. In the decree, the Ministry of Interior also made an allegation that Shahin made a statement commenting on the 7 October attacks during another Palestine solidarity demonstration in Turin in October 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

After being held at a police station, Mohamed Shahin was transferred to the Repatriation Center (CPR) in Caltanissetta, far from his family, his community, and the lawyers working on his defense. His application for international protection, submitted following the revocation of his residence permit, was rejected after a heavily expedited review process, which was undoubtedly <\/span>influenced<\/span><\/a> by Egypt's classification as a \u201csafe country of origin\u201d by the Italian government, and failed to give due consideration to the risks Mohamed Shahin would face if deported to Egypt, a country where <\/span>torture is endemic<\/span><\/a> and the authorities subject people to arbitrary detention, unjust imprisonment following unfair trials solely for their political views.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe Italian authorities must fully acknowledge the severe risks Mohamed Shahin would face if deported to Egypt. Proceeding with his deportation would place Italy in direct breach of its obligations under international human rights law. Italy\u2019s treatment of Mohamed Shahin is another example of the global backsliding of the rule of law and human rights that we are witnessing. No State can credibly declare another country \u201csafe for all\u201d, as Italy does by classifying Egypt as a \u201csafe country of origin\u201d, and no State can simply bypass its fundamental obligations under international human rights law\u201d, said Sayed Nasr, executive director of the association EgyptWide for Human Rights.<\/span><\/p>\n

At the time of the revocation of his residence permit, Mohamed Shahin had no criminal record, and he was actively involved in the socio-cultural life of his city and of the Islamic community in Turin. In his role as imam, he was often a promoter of initiatives in the field of local interfaith dialogue, and in the context of demonstrations in support of the Palestinian people, he is remembered by local movements for his role as a mediator in ensuring the peaceful conduct of the demonstrations.<\/span><\/p>\n

The inconsistency of the charges brought against Shahin to justify the expulsion proceedings issued against him pursuant to Article 13, paragraph 1, of the Consolidated Law on Immigration represents an alarming case of the instrumentalization of the law for repressive purposes and the repression of peaceful dissent through national security legislation.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIf he were deported to Egypt, a country known for its propensity for torture and enforced disappearances, Mohamed Shahin\u2019s life would be in danger. This is due to an unfair and disproportionate measure issued by the Italian authorities, the result of a repressive use of national security policies, a measure that we are calling for to be revoked,\u201d said Riccardo Noury, spokesperson for Amnesty International Italy.<\/span><\/p>\n

In recent years, the undersigned organizations<\/span> documented cases<\/span><\/a> in which Egyptian citizens <\/span>returning <\/span><\/a>from abroad, both <\/span>voluntarily<\/span><\/a> and as a result of <\/span>repatriation procedures<\/span><\/a> initiated by third countries, have been subjected to serious <\/span>human rights violations<\/span><\/a>, including arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, and torture or other ill-treatment for their actual or perceived critism of the Egyptian government. Among those targeted were <\/span>political opponents<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>university students<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>activists<\/span><\/a>, and ordinary citizens with no history of political or human rights activism.<\/span><\/p>\n

There is also a <\/span>well-established practice<\/span><\/a> by the Egyptian authorities of <\/span>retaliation and intimidation<\/span><\/a> against the <\/span>families of political opponents<\/span><\/a>, including arbitrary arrests and detention, unfair trials leading to unjust imprisonment, torture or other ill-treatment, and enforced disappearances. Given that the Egyptian authorities have previously subjected members of Shahin\u2019s family to prosecutions for their political views, we believe that he is at real risk of human rights violations, including arbitrary detention, unfair trial leading to unjust imprisonment, enforced disappearance, and torture or other ill-treatment if forcibly returned to Egypt. Such risks would be further heightened by the Italian authorities designating him as a security threat or \u201csocial threat\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Some of the undersigned organizations have expressed our concerns for the human rights violations which Mr. Shahin could be subjected to if he were deported to Egypt in a letter to the Italian President of the Council of Ministers and to the Ministry of Interior, which called to halt the deportation procedure and presented reports and documentation illustrating the seriousness and severity of such violations, but we have not received any answer to the present day.<\/span><\/p>\n

We call on the Italian authorities, consistent with their <\/span>human rights obligations<\/span><\/a>, including the right of every person not to be subjected to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, the right to family privacy, and the <\/span>principle of non-refoulement<\/span><\/a>, to stop the deportation of Mohamed Shahin to Egypt and to guarantee his right to seek international protection in Italy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

SIGNATURES<\/strong><\/p>\n