{"id":4457,"date":"2025-09-23T10:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T10:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/?p=4457"},"modified":"2025-09-23T10:05:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T10:05:47","slug":"mass-grave-uncovered-in-egypt-implicates-egyptian-authorities-in-war-crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/en\/mass-grave-uncovered-in-egypt-implicates-egyptian-authorities-in-war-crimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mass Grave Uncovered in Egypt Implicates Egyptian Authorities in War Crimes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>New evidence reveals widespread extrajudicial executions of civilians<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(23 September &#8211; Geneva)\u00a0 As <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cihrs.org\/electing-the-egyptian-government-to-the-human-rights-council-will-reward-brutal-repression-and-undermine-the-international-human-rights-system\/?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egypt makes a bid for election<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the United Nations Human Rights Council,\u00a0 compelling <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/\/show\/627\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evidence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has emerged that implicates the Egyptian government and its military in the commission of war crimes and potential crimes against humanity.\u00a0 In a letter<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sent to UN member states and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on 22 September, Egyptian civil society organizations have called for the immediate establishment of a UN investigation into serious human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings in Sinai,\u00a0 and for states to oppose Egypt\u2019s Council candidacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAs Israel continues to carry out a genocide against the Palestinian people in Gaza and pursues mass killings, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement into the Sinai, we, the indigenous people of Sinai, know all to well the human cost of forced displacement and state sponsored atrocities. More than 150,000 Bedouins have been uprooted under so-called counterterrorism campaigns by the Egyptian government, with thousands kidnapped, tortured and summarily executed. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0If international humanitarian law is to mean anything, UN member states and\u00a0 the OHCHR must ensure justice for the Palestinians, the people of the Sinai and victims of atrocities everywhere.\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said Ahmed Salem, Executive Director of the Sinai Foundation for Human Rights (SFHR).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detailed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/\/show\/627\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigations by the SFHR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/content.forensic-architecture.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2025.09.16_FA_Mass-Graves-in-Sinai-Report.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evidence<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analyzed by Forensic Architecture<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, have uncovered mass graves of human remains. These graves point to large-scale\u00a0 extrajudicial killings of civilians and other members of the Sinai Peninsula\u2019s indigenous population during the non-international armed conflict that took place between 2013 and 2022. \u00a0 Field visits, on-site footage, satellite imagery, and extensive eyewitness testimony, including from former members of tribal militias affiliated with Egyptian security forces, depict what appears to be a methodical practice of enforced disappearance and arbitrary detention followed by systematic torture and the extrajudicial execution of detainees.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The\u00a0 Executive Director of the Sinai Foundation will address the UN Human Rights Council (the Council) on this matter on 23 September.\u00a0 The letter sent by Egyptian civil society to UN member states has asked them, in light of the strong evidence to date, to establish an investigation at the Council,\u00a0 and to vote against Egypt\u2019s bid for membership onto the Council.\u00a0 Elections for the Council will be held at the UN General Assembly in mid-October.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Jeremie Smith, Director of the Geneva Office of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The evidence that has been gathered thus far is damning and should automatically disqualify Egypt from becoming a voting member of the UN Human Rights Council.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The investigations undertaken by SFHR and Forensic Architecture represent the first time mass graves of this type have been uncovered and extensively documented in Egypt.\u00a0 For the purposes of on-site examination, the Foundation\u2019s team\u2014despite operating under extremely high-risk security conditions\u2014conducted two field visits to a mass grave site. During these visits, the team carried out systematic documentation, including the capture of a large number of high-resolution photographs, the collection of forensic evidence, and a surface inspection of human remains visible above ground. The team also undertook shallow excavations using simple hand tools, which revealed dozens of bodies under shallow layers of soil, in a pattern indicative of hasty, repeated and irregular burials.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsequently, Forensic Architecture analyzed field imagery using advanced photo-analysis techniques, in addition to examining both archival and recent satellite images spanning various stages of the war in North Sinai. The integration of eye-witness accounts, on-the-ground evidence and remote sensing analysis enabled the development of technically substantiated conclusions regarding the nature of activities that took place within and around the mass grave over the years, and which attest to direct military involvement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For years, the SFHR and other NGOs, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2017\/04\/21\/egypt-videos-show-army-executions-sinai\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (HRW) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/MDE1255342017ENGLISH.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amnesty International<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, have documented dozens of extrajudicial killings by the Egyptian army and police against detainees, including children.\u00a0 Authorities continue to claim these victims were killed in \u201cshootouts.\u201d However,\u00a0 these claims have been disproven on multiple occasions. Among the most notorious documented incidents was the January 2017 killing of ten young men in Al-Arish.\u00a0 The Interior Ministry released a video alleging a raid on a \u201cterrorist hideout.\u201d HRW analysis later identified this as manipulated footage, and residents confirmed that at least six people had been previously detained and disappeared.\u00a0 In another case, a leaked April 2017 video showed Egyptian soldiers executing unarmed detainees and staging their bodies as\u00a0 casualties of an armed clash, further exposing official efforts to cover-up\u00a0 unlawful killings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more than a decade CIHRS, SFHR and other Egyptian civil society organizations have warned that the Egyptian government was engaged in\u00a0 \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cihrs.org\/egypts-worst-decade-for-human-rights\/?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a war on the population under the guise of fighting terrorism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><b>\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crimes that have been and continue to be uncovered in Sinai testify to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cihrs.org\/combating-terrorism-does-not-justify-an-extralegal-mandate\/?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urgent need to uphold the rule of law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and ensure accountability for grave violations perpetrated throughout Egypt in the name of counter-terrorism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signatories:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinai Foundation for Human Rights (SFHR)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms (ECRF)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Nadeem Center<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Committee for Justice (CFJ)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refugees Platform in Egypt\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egyptian Human Rights Forum<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egyptian Front for Human Rights (EFHR)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EgyptWide for Human Rights<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New evidence reveals widespread extrajudicial executions of civilians (23 September &#8211; Geneva)\u00a0 As Egypt makes a bid for election to the United Nations Human Rights Council,\u00a0 compelling evidence has emerged that implicates the Egyptian government and its military in the commission of war crimes and potential crimes against humanity.\u00a0 In a letter sent to UN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - 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