{"id":2288,"date":"2023-07-28T13:55:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T13:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/?p=2288"},"modified":"2024-04-23T11:28:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T11:28:40","slug":"joint-letter-biden-administration-should-not-provide-military-aid-to-egypt-in-light-of-ongoing-human-rights-violations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/en\/joint-letter-biden-administration-should-not-provide-military-aid-to-egypt-in-light-of-ongoing-human-rights-violations\/","title":{"rendered":"Joint Letter \u2013 Biden Administration Should Not Provide Military Aid to Egypt in Light of Ongoing Human Rights Violations"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Honorable Antony J. Blinken
<\/span>Secretary of State
<\/span>2201 C Street, NW
<\/span>Washington, DC 20520<\/span><\/p>\n

Mr. Jake Sullivan
<\/span>Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs
<\/span>The White House
<\/span>1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
<\/span>Washington, DC 20500<\/span><\/p>\n

Dear Mr. Secretary and Mr. Sullivan,<\/span><\/p>\n

We, the undersigned organizations, are writing to urge the administration not to provide the $320 million in Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 Foreign Military Financing (FMF) to Egypt conditioned on crucial human rights benchmarks, which the Egyptian government has abjectly failed to meet. Over the past two years, the administration\u2019s decision to reprogram a portion of the military aid to Egypt conditioned on human rights has led the Egyptian government to take limited, albeit insufficient, steps to address U.S. concerns, without undermining the bilateral relationship. Withholding the full amount conditioned on human rights will demonstrate the continued importance that the United States places on the Egyptian government adequately addressing the dire human rights crisis and that, to date, it has not done nearly enough.<\/span><\/p>\n

The administration took the unprecedented step in each of the last two years of withholding $130 million of the $300 million in conditioned FMF due to Egypt\u2019s failure to meet the congressionally mandated human rights conditions attached to the funds. Notably, these decisions contributed to the release of more than 1,000 political prisoners and steps toward closing the cases for some human rights defenders, although many others remain subject to asset freezes and travel bans.<\/span><\/p>\n

But the Egyptian government\u2019s actions in recent months demonstrate that it has not halted its repression campaign or delivered on commitments to meaningfully improve the human rights situation. The long-delayed National Dialogue and the country\u2019s National Human Rights Strategy, launched in September 2021, have not resulted in meaningful reform despite the government touting these initiatives. At the same time, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi\u2019s government has continued its merciless crackdown on the <\/span>press<\/span><\/a>, political opposition, and civil society. In the same period that authorities were touting their release of 1,645 political prisoners, they <\/span>detained<\/span><\/a> 4,968 others according to local activists, and thousands more have had their pretrial detentions renewed. They have also failed to close the infamous Foreign Funding case, also known as Case 173, which has targeted Egyptian civil society for more than a decade, despite repeated promises. Over the past year, as the State Department\u2019s annual human rights report has documented, the government has systematically restricted the freedoms of expression, association, and assembly; further eroded civic space; <\/span>blocked additional news websites<\/span><\/a> raising the total number blocked to at least 132; and committed a barrage of egregious rights violations including extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, arbitrary detentions, and transnational repression.<\/span><\/p>\n

We urge the administration to withhold the full $320 million in conditioned FMF, as provided for by Congress. The Egyptian government has not taken \u201csustained and effective steps\u201d to meet the rights and governance conditions attached to $235 million in FMF. It has likewise failed to make \u201cclear and consistent progress in releasing political prisoners, providing detainees with due process of law, and preventing the intimidation and harassment of U.S. citizens,\u201d attached to the remaining $85 million in aid, as evidenced by the <\/span>increase<\/span><\/a>in arrests and the number of individuals subjected to illegal and arbitrary detention practices, as well as by introducing a new remote <\/span>pretrial detention hearings system<\/span><\/a>that encompasses flagrant due process violations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

At this pivotal moment, we urge the administration to use the tools provided by Congress to withhold the full amount of conditioned FMF, as respect for human rights is inextricably linked to U.S. national security interests in Egypt and around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thank you for your consideration.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sincerely,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Access Now<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty International USA<\/span><\/p>\n

Belady-An Island for Humanity (BIH)<\/span><\/p>\n

Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)<\/span><\/p>\n

Center for International Policy (CIP)<\/span><\/p>\n

Committee for Justice (CFJ)<\/span><\/p>\n

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)<\/span><\/p>\n

Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN)<\/span><\/p>\n

Egyptian Front for Human Rights (EFHR)<\/span><\/p>\n

Egyptian Human Rights Forum (EHRF)<\/span><\/p>\n

EuroMed Rights<\/span><\/p>\n

Femena<\/span><\/p>\n

Freedom Forward<\/span><\/p>\n

Freedom House<\/span><\/p>\n

The Freedom Initiative<\/span><\/p>\n

Human Rights First<\/span><\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/p>\n

HuMENA for Human Rights and Civic Engagement\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

PEN America<\/span><\/p>\n

PEN International<\/span><\/p>\n

Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED)<\/span><\/p>\n

Refugees Platform In Egypt (RPE)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Honorable Antony J. BlinkenSecretary of State2201 C Street, NWWashington, DC 20520 Mr. Jake SullivanAssistant to the President for National Security AffairsThe White House1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20500 Dear Mr. Secretary and Mr. Sullivan, We, the undersigned organizations, are writing to urge the administration not to provide the $320 million in Fiscal Year (FY) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[7,92,193],"class_list":["post-2288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statements","tag-egypt","tag-human-rights","tag-usaid"],"yoast_head":"\nJoint Letter \u2013 Biden Administration Should Not Provide Military Aid to Egypt in Light of Ongoing Human Rights Violations - Egyptian Human Rights Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/egyptianforum.org\/en\/joint-letter-biden-administration-should-not-provide-military-aid-to-egypt-in-light-of-ongoing-human-rights-violations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Joint Letter \u2013 Biden Administration Should Not Provide Military Aid to Egypt in Light of Ongoing Human Rights Violations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Honorable Antony J. 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